Patriot Day, observed annually on September 11, is a national day of remembrance but is not a federal holiday. Legally designated as a "National Day of Service and Remembrance," its status is one of solemn observance rather than a public holiday. Consequently, it does not entail widespread closures or a paid day off for the general workforce.
The distinction lies in its function and legal standing. Federal holidays, such as New Year's Day or Independence Day, are established by law (5 U.S.C. 6103) and typically result in the closure of non-essential federal government offices, postal services, and financial markets. Patriot Day, however, functions as a commemorative day. On this day, the President issues a proclamation calling for the U.S. flag to be flown at half-staff at all government buildings and individual American homes. A nationwide moment of silence is also encouraged at 8:46 a.m. (EDT) to mark the time of the first attack on September 11, 2001.
In practice, schools, government agencies, and businesses remain open and operate on a normal schedule. The day's purpose is to facilitate memorial ceremonies, volunteer activities, and educational programs that honor the victims, first responders, and recovery workers of the 2001 terrorist attacks. It is therefore classified as an observance intended for reflection and civic action, not as a holiday providing a day of leisure.
