The 2016 film Patriots Day is a dramatization based on the true story of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent manhunt for the perpetrators. The movie's narrative structure and timeline of key events adhere closely to the factual record. It is primarily adapted from the non-fiction book "Boston Strong: A City's Triumph Over Tragedy" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge, which provides a detailed account of the crisis.
While the film accurately portrays the core eventsincluding the bombing at the finish line, the FBI-led investigation, the identification of the Tsarnaev brothers, the murder of MIT Police Officer Sean Collier, the Watertown shootout, and the final captureit utilizes cinematic license for narrative purposes. The most significant element of this is the central character, Police Sergeant Tommy Saunders (played by Mark Wahlberg). Saunders is not a real person but a fictional composite character, created to synthesize the experiences and actions of multiple real-life law enforcement officers. This technique allows the film to present a unified perspective on events that were, in reality, experienced by many different individuals across various locations and agencies.
In conclusion, the film should be viewed as a historical docudrama rather than a pure documentary. It faithfully reconstructs the "what" and "when" of the historical events but uses a fictional protagonist to streamline the "how" and "who" for a more cohesive cinematic narrative. The movie's primary aim is to capture the emotional truth of the events and the spirit of the city's response, rather than to serve as a verbatim, journalistic reenactment of every detail.