Patriot Day's background is rooted in its establishment as an annual observance in the United States, dedicated to commemorating the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. It serves as a solemn day of national remembrance, reflection, and unity, acknowledging the profound loss of life and the indelible impact these events had on the nation's psyche and security landscape.
The formal designation of Patriot Day was enacted through a joint resolution of Congress, signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 18, 2001 (Public Law 107-89). This legislation requested the President to issue an annual proclamation calling upon the American people to observe September 11 as Patriot Day. The date specifically recalls the coordinated attacks by al-Qaeda, which saw the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City, severe damage to the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after passengers and crew valiantly resisted the hijackers. These attacks resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 individuals, including first responders and civilians from many nations, marking the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil.
On Patriot Day, flags are traditionally flown at half-staff from sunrise to sunset, and a national moment of silence is observed at 8:46 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, marking the moment the first plane struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center. While not a federal holiday that closes government offices or businesses, it is a day encouraged for private remembrance, community vigils, and acts of service. The observance aims to reinforce a collective commitment to national unity, resilience, and the enduring memory of those lost, while also honoring the bravery of first responders and the sacrifices made in the aftermath of the tragedy.
